Pre-emptive self-defence

In traditional silat thinking, pre-emptive self-defence does not mean attacking first out of anger or ego. It means acting early to prevent harm when danger is already forming and avoidance is no longer possible. The old teachers understood something modern law also recognises: waiting too long can be more dangerous than acting decisively. But action must be rooted in necessity, proportionality, and awareness, not impulse.

Pre-emptive self-defence begins long before physical contact. It starts with reading intent from posture, distance, breath, tone of voice, and positioning. Silat trains the eyes and body to notice when space is being closed, exits are blocked, or aggression is escalating. A timely step offline, a firm verbal boundary, or repositioning to safety is already pre-emptive action. When I studied Kali and Kuntau - the cousins of silat -, I realised these two arts sharpen this pre-emptive mindset further (I already had this in Silat) when at close range, where tactile awareness and structure allow one to neutralise danger the moment intent becomes unavoidable.

When physical action is required, traditional silat teaches interruption, not punishment. The goal is to break balance, disrupt coordination, and create a window to disengage and leave. This is why older systems favour angles, off-timing, and simple mechanics over prolonged exchanges. The emphasis is not on “winning,” but on ending the threat quickly with the least force necessary. This aligns closely with modern legal expectations of self-defence.

For today’s practitioner, the application of pre-emptive concept in self-defence must be coupled with maturity. It requires understanding local laws, emotional control, and ethical restraint. Silat and kuntau, when taught properly, develop this judgment alongside physical skill. The old saying applies: cepat bertindak bukan berarti harus kasar ... True pre-emptive defence is calm, measured, and grounded in responsibility.

Ibarat musuh baru masuk, kita sudah serang... Ibarat baru Musuh datang, kita sudah selesai..